Gum Disease

Gum disease or periodontal disease is a disease caused by inflammation of the gums surrounding the teeth, and the bone that lies underneath the gums.

Most adults suffer from some level of gum disease which is caused by bacteria living the oral biofilm, plaque and tartar.

Factors affecting gum disease.

Having a good oral hygiene including the use of floss and interdental brushes(e.g. Tepe brushes) is paramount to reducing and controlling gum disease.

Genetic predisposition
Smoking
Diabetes
Poor diet

Why it is important to have gum disease treated.

Having gum disease treated is important in order to avoid loosing your teeth, and bad breath( halitosis)
But gum disease is also linked to an increased susceptibility to systemic diseases such as heart disease, pneumonia. Diabetes and low birth weight.
It is therefore important to have gum disease treated both for your oral and general health.

Professional treatment for gum disease.

Treatment at the dentist for gum disease involves removing plaque and tartar which sits both above gum level and also within periodontal pockets.
Your dentist will also show you how you can improve your oral hygiene and reduce the plaque and tartar build up.